Алифбои тоҷикӣ

Alifboi to̷iki - omuzishi alifbo bo sado wa rasmo

Alifboi togiki az 35 harf va 30 ovoz iborat ast. In farqiyat ba on sabab ast, ki ba'ze harfho do shakli navisht dorand. Harfho nishonachoi hatti meboshand, ki baroi ifodai ovozo istifoda meshavand, dar holole ki ovozo padidagoi nutki va shunavoi meboshand.

Ovozhoro metavon daroz yo kotoh, incolla yo baland, narm yo shiddatnok talaffuz card. Harfho, baraks, khurd yo kalon, Chopi yo dasti meshavand.

Chunin harfhoi tarkibi mavudand: E e (th + e), Yo yo (th + o), Yu yu (th + y), I am (th + a) - ki onhoro “yotbarsar” menomand.

Ovozoi nutk ba du guru ̷udo meshavand: sadonokko va hamsadocho.

• Sadonokho ovozoye meboshand, ki hangomi talaffuzi ongo harayoni khavo monea namebinad. Ongo 6-toyand: a, i, u (ustuvor); o, uh, ̯ (noustuvor).

• Hamsadogo ovozoye meboshand, ki harayoni khavo hangomi talaffuz ba monea duchor meshavad. On̳o 24-toyand wa ba do gur̳ ̷udo meshavand:

• ̶arangdor̳o (13°): b, c, d, h, g, ′, g, ′, m, n, l, r, th;

• Be̷arangho (11°): p, f, t, s, w, h, k, x, ̛, ъ, ̳.